Death From Exposure
Mary Elizabeth Brewer Davies was born in 1852 at the Grove, Knighton. She was the daughter of James and Elizabeth Davies. James was a farm Bailiff.
The family lived at Mount Flirt Farm, Presteigne road This farm has since been renamed Mount Farm, the 'Flirt' part of the name being discarded. Mount Farm is next door to Bowdler Farm.
In 1871 a collection was made for 'Lord Vernon's Seed Fund'. This was a fund set up to help French peasant farmers who needed seed to plant. James Davies, of Mount Flirt, donated 1 bushel of oats.
Mary met Aaron Wozencroft from Old Radnor and they decided to marry. They had their Banns read on the 3 consecutive Fridays, 13th, 20th and 27th December 1872 in Old Radnor.
Although the Banns were read in 1872 it wasn't until late 1874 that the marriage took place.
By 1881 Aaron and Mary had 4 children:-
Aaron James G - 1876
Mary Ann Elizabeth - 1877
Elizabeth Ann - 1879
On 3rd of April 1879 Aaron Snr was elected as one of the Overseers for Pilleth.
Another son, Thomas William, was born in 1881
They were all living at the Brook-house, Rhos, where Aaron was a farmer of 29 acres.
The Brook-house, Rhos
In 1882 the last of their 5 children was born, Margaret Ann.
Aaron and Mary continued to live at the Brook-house until the early 1900s. They then moved to Tile House, Rhos.
By this time the children had started to leave home. Mary Ann was now working as a hotel waitress at the Gaskell Arms Hotel in the High Street in Much Wenlock. This is very likely where she met her intended, Ralph Leonard Roberts, whom she married in Whitton in 1904. Ralph was a carpenter from Much Wenlock and, after their marriage they moved there.
On 19th April 1905 Elizabeth Ann (26) married Herbert Powell (30), a game keeper, in Whitton church. After their marriage they moved to Church Road and Herbert became a carter for the Urban District Council.
In 1907 Aaron James G married Jessie Ann Lloyd in Bucklow Cheshire and, after their marriage they moved to Clay Cross, Chesterfield in Derbyshire. Aaron Jr worked on the Midland railway for several years.
Life was moving along nicely until one fateful night on Friday 27th November 1908.
Death From Exposure
On Friday evening last Mr and Mrs, Aaron Wozencroft of Tile House, Rhos, near Knighton, who had been in Knighton on business, were returning home between nine and ten o'clock, and when passing the Upper Mill, Mrs Wozencroft went slightly off the main road, and stepped into the Cwm brook, opposite the ,Mill House—the brook at this point is dangerous, there being no fence, and a bank about 3 feet high. It appears that when falling. she had her arm linked in that of her husband's, thus causing him to fall in as well, the fright caused an epileptic fit and Wozencroft, who was afraid to leave his wife long at a time, failed to raise an alarm till about five o'clock next morning, when he had the assistance of the occupants of the Mill House, who at once sent for Dr. J. A. K. Griffiths, but on his arrival, life was found to be extinct. The body was afterwards removed. to Tile House.
Inquest 30th November 1908
On Monday afternoon, Mr Fred L. Green, Coroner for the Eastern Division of Radnorshire held an inquiry touching the death of deceased, whose name was Mary Elizabeth Wozencroft. The jury of which Mr William Williams was foreman, consisted of the following:—.Messers . A. M. Pugh, E. Hamer, G. Davies, J. Davies, Thomas Rollings, W. Stevens, John Bowen, C. Meacham, R. Davies, John Lewis. J. H, James, and T. A. Lote. The Police were represented by Inspector Thomas Jones of Knighton.
The husband was the first witness called, and gave his name as Aaron Wozencroft; he identified the body as that of his wife, Mary Elizabeth, and whose age was 56 years.
On Friday last he went to Knighton in company with his wife, and arrived there about a quarter to seven. His wife was not quite so well as she had been, they went to Knighton to post a parcel to their son who lived at Clay Cross, Chesterfield, it was also the anniversary of his wife's mother's death, which took place 34 years ago. His Wife who had always been in the habit of putting flowers on her mother's grave on the anniversary of her death, had remarked to him that she would "leave it till tomorrow." She bad been in the habit of placing the flowers there on the anniversary of her mother's death ever since they were married. When they came to Knighton that evening, the first one they visited was their daughter, who was at the "Red Lion." His wife was with him there, but they were not there many minutes. They went from there to "The Fleece" and from this place they started for home. He did not particularly notice the tine, but it was not more than half-past nine, that was as near as he could tell. They went home through the "Cwm," and when opposite the Mill House, his wife, stumbled over something, and they both fell the brook, as she had hold of his arm. The fall would be about 3 feet into about nine inches of water. He had not measured either the fall or the water, but that was about it. He at once proceeded to "tush" his wife out of the water as quickly as possible, she was screaming loudly, and he failed to get her up on to the road, she afterwards went off into a fit and at times would come to herself, and call him by his name, and several time he heard her say "Oh dear" as soon as she came to herself. He went to try to awaken up Mr Lloyd at the Mill House, but he was afraid to stay from her long as she might have got worse again, and have struggled into the water. He failed to make anyone hear at the Mill till he had been there the third time, when he succeeded in wakening the people at the Mill House, who rendered him assistance. The first he saw was Miss Lloyd. There were also present Mr Lloyd (senior), Mr William Lloyd, the nephew, and his sister. The first named, John Lloyd then came with them and helped to get his wife out of the water, only her feet were in the water at the time.
The Mill people carried her into the house and also sent for a doctor. He did not send for the police. "He. could not say whether her feet had been in the water all the time, but they had been there some time. He could not 'tush' her up on to the road, as it was 'sideland' ground. He was very wet, and so was his wife. The doctor examined her, and pronounced her dead. He had no thought of that as he had seen her many times in a fit of the same kind. It was about 5 o'clock in the morning when the doctor arrived he should think, but he was too much upset to notice anything. His wife had been insensible, for about half an hour previous to his calling the people up at the Mill. In reply to the Coroner, witness said his age was 65 last October, and he was not very strong. He should say she fell in the brook before ten o'clock. - the house belonging to the Mill was not more. than 20 yards from the place where she fell. He was afraid to leave her for long at a time because she was struggling in a fit. She was subject to fits and had one about 12 months ago. She had been baring them for years but of late they had grown stronger but not so frequent. His medical man was Dr. Griffiths. When leaving Knighton that night his wife and he were perfectly sober.
Upper Mill, The Cwm
(Picture reproduced with the kind permission of Bob Henderson)
Doctors Evidence
Dr. John A. K. Griffiths said he was called to the Mill House on Saturday about a quarter to six. He found the deceased being held up in a chair before the fire in a sitting position. She was quite cold and dead. Her clothes were wet through. It was not possible to say how long she had been dead, but it was only a question of hours. If it had only been one hour she would have been cold because her clothes were wet. The cause of death he attributed to heart failure brought on by exposure to the cold and wet. He knew the deceased to be suffering from a weak heart. The Death was consistent with the conditions described by the first witness. It was quite possible she had had a fit, although there was no evidence of it. He had attended her about 3 years ago for a kind of 'Hysteria epileptic fit.' he did not know that she had one since. On examining the body, the only marks he found were some small bruises on the front of both legs., which were probably caused by the falling into the brook.
Mr William Williams here remarked that he considered the spot where deceased fell very dangerous, and he had known of other people falling in there. John Lloyd, Upper Mill, stated that Wozencroft came to him about 5 o'clock, and he at once went out with him and assisted with deceased into the house. He did not think she was alive but did not know.
The Coroner remarked that the difficulty was, when did she die? Was it the 27th or 28th.
Wozencroft here stated that deceased could not have been dead more than half-an-hour or an hour. as within that time of the arrival of Lloyd she had spoken to him.
The Verdict.
The Coroner, in summing up, remarked that they had heard the evidence of what was a very unhappy case, and he thought they would have no difficulty in finding what they were required to find. He thought they would have no difficulty in finding that deceased came by her death by tumbling into the brook, and that she died from consequent exposure to the cold and wet. There was no further evidence he was in a position to call. He should be very pleased to adjourn the enquiry if they wished, but he did not think it was any good doing so.
A verdict in accordance with the medical testimony was returned, and on the proposition of Mr. A. M. Pugh, a rider was added to the effect that the spot be fenced in, and Mr. Meacham also proposed that a lamp be erected a short distance away to avoid further trouble as he thought it a very dangerous place.
The jury expressed sympathy with the husband and family in their bereavement.
Mary was buried on 1st December 1908 in Knighton Old Cemetery. The date decided on at the inquest, for Mary's death was 28th November.
When Aaron died on 16th July 1922 he was laid to rest with Mary, his burial taking place on 19th July.
MARY ELIZABETH
wife of
AARON WOZENCROFT
The Tile House Knighton
Died Nov. 28th 1908 aged 56
Also
AARON WOZENCROFT
died July 16th 1922 aged 78 years.
Aaron left the administration of his affairs to his son Aaron, who by this time was a railway guard.
Aaron Wozencroft 1844 - 1922
Margaret Ann Wozencroft married William Preece in 1919
Thomas William Wozencroft married Maud Thistle Lloyd in 1921. More on Thomas and Maud can be seen in the article William Edward Lucas Murder at the Rhos
More on Mary's Parents.
Father - JAMES DAVIES of Mount Flirt, died on 14th August, 1873 Aged 66. He was buried August 19th in Knighton Churchyard
Mother - ELIZABETH Davies, died at Norton on 27th November, 1874. Aged 60. She was buried on 2nd December with her husband in Knighton Churchyard
JAMES DAVIES
of Mount Flirt in this parish
Died 14th Aug.1873
Aged 66.
Also
ELIZABETH his wife
who died at Norton 27th Nov.1874.
Aged 60.